Steps to freedom

Court Process

1. Arrest and Arraignment

  • You are arrested and may be booked into jail.
  • You have the right to remain silent and to an attorney.
  • At your arraignment, the judge informs you of the charges and your rights.
  • You can enter a plea of not guilty, guilty, or no contest.

2. Pre-Trial (Misdemeanor) or Preliminary Hearing (Felony)

  • Misdemeanor: You and your attorney prepare for trial, which may involve motions and plea bargaining.
  • Felony: The prosecutor presents evidence at a preliminary hearing to determine if there is enough evidence for trial.

3. Pre-Trial Motions and Hearings (Both Misdemeanor and Felony)

  • Your attorney may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or challenge the case on other grounds.
  • Plea bargaining may continue during this time.

4. Trial

  • If no plea bargain is reached, the case goes to trial.
  • A jury is selected, and both sides present opening statements, evidence, and closing arguments.
  • The jury deliberates and reaches a verdict of guilty or not guilty.

5. Sentencing (if guilty)

  • The judge imposes a sentence based on the crime and your background.

Additional Information

  • The guide includes a table showing estimated time and costs for different stages of the process.
  • It emphasizes the importance of having an attorney represent you throughout the process.